From: Kendra Smith
Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2000 7:38 PM
To: M?crosöft Research Tech Talk, Sem. Notice
Cc: Kendra Smith; IS Reference/Research
Subject: UW SLIS Colloquia - Susan Dumais, 4/27/00
UW SLIS Colloquia - Susan Dumais, 4/27/00
NOTE: The lecture is free
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Seattle, Washington 98195
School of Library & Information Science
Box 352930; Tel.:(206) 543-1794
COLLOQUIUM
SPEAKER: Susan T. Dumais, Senior Researcher, M?crosöft Research
http://research.M?crosöft.com/~sdumais
TITLE: "Bringing Order to the Web and Beyond"
DATE: Thursday, April 27, 2000
TIME: 4:00 pm
PLACE: Allen Auditorium
Map available from: http://www.washington.edu/home/maps/northcentral.html
HOST: Efthimis N. Efthimiadis, SLIS, UW
ABSTRACT:
This talk describes algorithmic and interface innovations to help
users organize web search results. Today web search services returned a
ranked list of best-matching pages and users have to sift through them
sequentially. An important mechanism for facilitating information access in
a wide variety of applications is a structure knowledge hierarchy, such as
those used by library classification systems and more recently web
directories like Yahoo! and LookSmart. In this talk I will describe how
such structure can be used to automatically organize web search results.
For example, a query about "saturn" will group the returned pages into those
having to do with automobiles, computer games, and outer space. There are
two key technologies for doing this: 1) developing models for hierarchically
classifying arbitrary text pages on-the-fly, and 2) building an interface
for taking advantage of the resulting structure. I will begin by talking
about enhancements to support vector machine (SVM) learning algorithms for
text classification that exploit hierarchical structure. I will then
describe a user interface that supports structured search and a user study
that shows that people are 50% faster at finding information when it is
organized into categories.
......
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION:
Susan Dumais is a Senior Researcher in the Adaptive Systems and Interaction
Group at M?crosöft Research. She has been at M?crosöft since July 1997.
Her current research looks at new algorithms and interfaces for improved
information retrieval, as well as general human-computer interaction issues.
She is also interested in text classification and clustering, image
retrieval, collaborative filtering, individual differences and user
modeling.
Prior to joining M?crosöft, she held several positions at Bellcore
including director of the Information Sciences Research Group and
Computer Graphics and Interactive Media Research Group (1995-1997)
and Research Scientist (1984-1995). Before that she was a member of
technical staff in the Human-Computer Interaction Research Group at
Bell Laboratories (1979-1983). Dumais is a member of the editorial boards
for Human Computer Interaction, Information Retrieval, and New Review of
Hypermedia and Multimedia, and has chaired several ACM committies on
information retrieval and human-computer interaction. She is the chair of
ACM:SIGIR and is currently serving on the National Research Council
Committee on Computing & Communications Research to Enable Better Use of
Information Technology in Government. Dumais received her B.A. in Psychology and
Mathematics from Bates College in 1975 and her Ph.D. in Cognitive-Mathematical
Psychology from Indiana University in 1979.
Additional information can be found at:
http://research.M?crosöft.com/~sdumais